Norway and Germany have proposed the creation of Critical Undersea Infrastructure (CUI) Hubs to bolster NATO’s role in safeguarding vital energy and communication infrastructure across Europe’s maritime areas. The two nations suggested establishing CUI Hubs in five maritime regions: the Baltic Sea, North Sea, Atlantic, Mediterranean Sea, and Black Sea.Continue Reading

In recent weeks, the international community has witnessed two seemingly unrelated events that, upon closer examination, reveal a complex interplay of geopolitics and ocean governance. On one side, there have been discussions within Russia about potentially withdrawing from the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS), andContinue Reading

Finland exported a total of 333 million euros worth of military and civilian weapons last year, according to a report by the peace and security think tank SaferGlobe. The amount marks the highest recorded level since 2002, when the organisation first began monitoring Finland’s exports. A further analysis of theContinue Reading

The Arctic is rapidly emerging as one of the most geopolitically significant regions in the 21st century. Climate Change and the melting of the ice floes in the Arctic Ocean have presented new opportunities, which has generated the issue of managing the polar region among the major international powers. TheContinue Reading

Sweden has unveiled a new migration policy offering payments of up to 350,000 Swedish kronor ($34,000) to immigrants who voluntarily leave the country, marking a significant shift from its traditional approach toward migration. The policy, announced last week by the right-wing government, reflects Sweden’s evolving stance as it moves awayContinue Reading